Biofuel Producers in African Land Grab, at the Expense of Food Production
Foreign biofuel companies are buying huge tracts
of land in Africa to produce biofuels at the expense of food
production, an unapologetic Financial Times reports today.
In Mozambique alone, over the past year, foreign investors
bid on 110,000 square kilometers of land, more than one eighth of
the country's entire land area! Sun Biofuels of the UK owns
plantations in Tanzania, Ethiopia and Mozambique, and in Tanzania
alone, they plan to plant no less than 40,000 hectares of land
with {jatropha}, a poisonous plant used for biofuels.
Sun Biofuels executive Peter Auge proudly boasts that his
company pays their workers $3 a day, calling it "relatively good
pay for the area"! Farmers living on the land have been forced
off, receiving a "compensation" of no more than $1,000 apiece.
The FT notes that if, in the future, local governments
should want to use the land for food production, due to a growing
population, this would be very difficult to do. Sun Biofuels is
getting the land for free on a 99-year lease! A Swedish company
is bidding for 50,000 acres of prime agricultural land to grow
sugar cane to use for biofuels. All of this is done hand-in-glove
with the EU, which has signed free-trade agreements with some of
these countries.
Nonetheless, given the severe food crisis, Tanzanian
officials are having second thoughts. It should be noted that
Tanzania is home to one of the BAE corruption cases.
Brazil has signed agreements with several African
governments for biofuels development, arguing that this is the
solution to African unemployment and poverty. But when President
Lula da Silva traveled to Africa recently for the UNCTAD
conference, he discovered that officials of several nations with
which Brazil has agreements, are not enthusiastic about biofuels.
One trade union leader from Mozambique told Lula that feeding
people and guaranteeing food security is the top priority now,
not biofuels development.
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